Employer groups are pushing for health care reform to be part of the massive
stimulus package being crafted by the incoming Barack Obama administration and
Congress.
In addition to helping laid-off workers pay to continue receiving their
employers’ group health insurance, the federal government should make health
care reform a centerpiece of any comprehensive stimulus plan, said the American
Benefits Council in a 44-point health reform proposal released Monday, January
12.
“Health care system reform is not an obstacle to economic recovery; it’s a
fundamental component of it,” said James Klein, president of the American
Benefits Council, which represents private-employer benefits plans.
The council stated that the $2.1 trillion health care system needed to be
changed to improve the quality and cost of medical care by building on the
employer-based health care system, which provides insurance to 150 million
Americans.
“All Americans should have coverage, partly because it will reduce cost
shifting for unfunded care and because it’s the right thing to do,” said Wilma
Schopp, head of human resources for Monsanto Co. and chairwoman of the council’s
Health Reform Task Force. “We want to build on the strengths of the
employer-based system, not undermine it. It’s the best foundation we have for
reform, and we need to make sure it remains solid.”
The council said it supported a law enacted in Massachusetts that requires
individuals to purchase health insurance. The group said the best mechanism to
ensure that individuals obtain coverage was to automatically enroll uninsured
people into plans, offer subsidies to make coverage more affordable, and provide
at least one plan per state that would guarantee coverage to people with
pre-existing conditions.
The group flatly rejected, however, calls to require employers to provide
coverage. In Massachusetts, employers with more than 10 employees that do not
provide coverage are required to pay $295 per employee annually into a health
care fund. The benefits council said its combination of reforms would make it
easier for people to purchase insurance on their own, eliminating the
requirement that employers do so on behalf of their employees.
“We are firm believers in the importance and value of employers providing
coverage, but to take it one step further and require every other employer did
not seem like the appropriate course to take,” Klein said. “When you look at
comprehensive health reform, not just coverage alone, you do not need to say
that an employer mandate is the way you are going to get there.”
The benefits council, which did not say how much it thought health care
reform would cost the federal government, said current law allowing employers to
provide health care tax-free has worked and should be extended to individuals.
The federal government should use the stimulus package to redouble its efforts
to create a nationwide health information network, employer groups said
Monday.
The National Business Group on Health endorsed the incoming Obama
administration’s plans to spend $50 billion over five years to expand health
information technology, including digitizing all health records by 2014. That
date was also set by the George W. Bush administration.
The group also supported spending part of the $775 billion proposed stimulus
bill to help laid-off workers maintain their company health insurance.
Helen Darling, president of the National Business Group on Health, whose
members include 63 of the Fortune 100 companies, said the legislation in the
stimulus bill should provide funding for doctors in small practices to set up
health IT that works across various computer systems.
Darling acknowledged that federal aid to help the jobless maintain their
company health plan, known as COBRA, would add substantially to the stimulus
price tag.
With all the emphasis on “shovel-ready” infrastructure and other capital
projects, Darling urged Congress not to lose sight of the benefits of spending
on medical research that could result in better treatment and lower costs.
“It could get lost in the shuffle,” she said. Health IT and research spending
“increases the productivity of the economy.”
—Jeremy Smerd and Mark Schoeff Jr.
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